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==Events== * 9 – Arminius' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. * 337 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti. * 533 – A Byzantine army of 15,000 men under Belisarius lands at Caput Vada (modern Tunisia) and marches to Carthage. *1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. *1087 – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title William II, (reigned until 1100). *1141 – Yelü Dashi, the Liao dynasty general who founded the Qara Khitai, defeats the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan. *1379 – Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg dukes Albert III and Leopold III. *1488 – Anne becomes sovereign Duchess of Brittany, becoming a central figure in the struggle for influence that leads to the union of Brittany and France. *1493 – Battle of Krbava Field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire. *1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai. *1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling. *1561 – The ultimately unsuccessful Colloquy at Poissy opens in an effort to reconcile French Catholics and Protestants. *1739 – Stono Rebellion, the largest slave uprising in Britain's mainland North American colonies prior to the American Revolution, erupts near Charleston, South Carolina. *1776 – The Continental Congress officially names its new union of sovereign states the United States. *1791 – Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is named after President George Washington. *1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces. *1839 – John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph. *1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state. * 1850 – The Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt. *1855 – Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city. *1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee. *1886 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized. *1892 – Amalthea, third moon of Jupiter is discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard. *1914 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army. *1916 – Piggly Wiggly, the first true self-service grocery store, is founded in Memphis, Tennessee. *1922 – The Greco-Turkish War effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in Smyrna. *1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party. *1924 – Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii. *1926 – In the United States the National Broadcasting Company is formed. *1936 – The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate ''NRP Afonso de Albuquerque'' and destroyer ''Dão'' mutinied against Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup and declared their solidarity with the Spanish Republic. *1939 – World War II: The Battle of Hel begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German invasion of Poland. * 1939 – Burmese national hero U Ottama dies in prison after a hunger strike to protest Britain's colonial government. *1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer. * 1940 – Treznea massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians kill 93 Romanian civilians in Treznea, a village in Northern Transylvania, as part of attempts to ethnic cleansing. *1942 – World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops incendiary bombs on Oregon. *1943 – World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy. *1944 – World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established. *1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China. *1947 – First case of a computer bug being found: A moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University. *1948 – Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. *1956 – Elvis Presley appears on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' for the first time. *1965 – The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established. * 1965 – Hurricane Betsy makes its second landfall near New Orleans, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion in unadjusted damage. *1966 – The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. *1969 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collides in flight with a Piper PA-28 and crashes near Fairland, Indiana. * 1969 – In Canada, the Official Languages Act comes into force, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government. *1970 – A British airliner is hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and flown to Dawson's Field in Jordan. *1971 – The four-day Attica Prison riot begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison. *1972 – In Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world. *1990 – Batticaloa massacre: Massacre of 184 minority Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka. *1991 – Tajikistan declares independence from the Soviet Union. *1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state. *1999 – Sega releases the first 128-bit video game console, the Dreamcast. *2001 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al-Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview. * 2001 – Pärnu methanol tragedy occurs in Pärnu County, Estonia. * 2001 – The Unix billennium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix time stamps. *2009 – The Dubai Metro, the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated. *2012 – The Indian space agency puts into orbit its heaviest foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful PLSV launches. * 2012 – A wave of attacks kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across Iraq. *2015 – Elizabeth II became the longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「September 9」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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